Charcoal Stars

Charcoal-based stars are most frequently used for their "fire dust" effect, referring to the trail of golden orange charcoal embers they leave. The chrysanthemum firework effect is a good example of this, where each star creates a path of golden fire dust radiating from the central burst point and lingering in the sky for a moment. Metal additivies to charcoal stars are sometimes also used to create various glitter and firefly effects.

All of the non-metal fire dust compositions should be wet at some point to ensure that the potassium nitrate is dissolved and absorbed into the charcoal particles and each ingredient should be finely powdered. This helps to maintain a longer burning spark that hangs in the sky. The choice of charcoal can influence this spark effect with some types of wood or lampblack creating a more delicate, but longer hanging spark, while other types of wood create larger bright sparks that don't last as long.

Chrysanthemum 6

This recipe creates short lived but bright burning fire dust that works great for star trails. It can also be used as an outer layer on other types of stars to give them a trail.

Chrysanthemum 8

Similar to Chrysanthemum 6 but burns for longer although not quite as bright. Also great for stars on its own or as an outer coating for trails.

Chrysanthemum of Mystery

Similar to Chrysanthemum 6 and 8 but even longer lasting and much more subtle of a fire dust effect. Shimizu describes this one as having a "lonely" feel to it. The ratio of charcoal and absence of sulfur are responsible for the softer lingering effect.

Willow

This recipe produces very long lasting fire dust trails and when used in stars the path lasts long enough to create a visible drooping effect like willow branches. These particles burn long enough that care should be taken in planning their burst height and trajectory downward so that they don't pose a fire risk.

Tiger Tail

This recipe is most frequently used in comet fireworks where a single large star is shot to create an effect similar to a comet trail in the sky.